Belebey is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Usen River, 180 kilometers from Ufa. Population: 60,188 …Belebey is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Usen River, 180 kilometers from Ufa. Population: 60,188 ; 60,928 ; 53,443. Belebey was established in 1715 and granted town status in 1781. Between 1865 and 1919 it was part of Ufa Governorate.