By counting the number of these events with two electrons (and no muon) or two muons (and no electron), physicists can test whether the W boson decays more often into an electron or a muon.
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Bosons are the 'force carrying' or 'force-mediating' particles. If a fermion, such as a quark or lepton produces a boson, which is then taken in by another fermion, then a force exists between the ...