Since the Gate is not insulated from the other terminals ... can actually be disastrous for an unprotected CMOS circuit. A simple spark or otherwise invisible charge can ruin a MOS based device ...

Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits. They perform basic Boolean operations, such as AND, OR, and NOT, which are used to manipulate binary data. In CMOS circuit design, ...

It means that power is drawn even when the circuit is not switching. This limits the maximum numbers ... Due to an oxide layer, the threshold voltage is less dependent on back gate bias compared to ...