In the hit movie “Wicked,” those famous magical shoes are silver. But if you want to see them in all their ruby-red glory ...
Even though emeralds and rubies are very different colors, they both have the same secret ingredient in their atomic structure.
Rubies are formed of a mineral called ... The color comes from additional traces of chromium and vanadium. Different trace elements can produce other colors, allowing beryl to form semiprecious ...