The Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical equation that can be used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium. In 1908, G. H. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg independently ...

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle describes the unchanging frequency of alleles and genotypes in a stable, idealized population. In this population we assume there is random mating and ...

Through a combination of observation and mathematical estimation, scientists can evaluate the amount of genetic variation in different populations. Upon doing so, they can then analyze differences ...