Here’s how to create your personalized toolkit for a healthy mood boost with “dopamine menus” catered to you and your routine ...

Researchers have identified two distinct groups of neurons that help the brain evaluate risk and reward in decision-making.

“Dopamine neurons come in all shapes and sizes; some dopamine neurons [also] release other neurotransmitters. Some populations behave really differently: classically, dopamine incentivizes and makes ...

ADHD is the most common neurobiological disorder in children. The key word being neurobiological. When in the throes of raising a neurodivergent child, it’s easy to forget that their behavior is ...

There are three dopaminergic pathways, namely the striatonigral pathway (substantia nigra to caudate and putamen), the mesolimbic pathway ... blocking of dopamine receptors by drugs, inhibition ...

We are interested in determining how manipulating pre- and post-synaptic adenosine A1 receptors alter reward and relapse behavior and what mechanisms are involved in this process. Dopamine-Adenosine ...

As a result, there is less activation by dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex and the mesolimbic pathway, the area that processes rewards and motivation. Less dopamine can drive ...

Brain rhythm with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle can show why bipolar patients experience shifts between mania and depression (1 Trusted Source Mesolimbic dopamine neurons drive ...