Before joining the military and building an Alawite caste around himself, Hafez al-Assad was a fervent supporter of the ...
The Middle East underwent immense changes in the 1950s due to political instability and ideological shifts. This period, ...
In the 1970s, Egypt was in turmoil. President Anwar Sadat sought to pivot away from Pan-Arabism and decades of warfare, refocusing Egypt on nation-building and development. Sadat realized the ...
As America eulogizes Jimmy Carter, it is essential to reflect on a key component of his legacy that enabled him to succeed as a peacemaker in the Middle East: radical pragmatism rooted in humanity.