says the preferred method is PVE (pelvic vein embolisation), a minimally invasive procedure which stops blood flow in the congested veins and causes them to shrink. First, an internal ultrasound ...

A man in his early 60s with a medical history of pelvic trauma ... The flow into the vein decreased, and the renal parenchyma was well visualized. Multiple angiograms were then obtained, which ...

Percutaneous testicular varicocele embolisation for symptomatic and subfertile males is often preferred over surgical ligation of the gonadal vein due to its minimally invasive approach and reduced ...