Twenty years ago, physicists set out to investigate a mysterious asymmetry in the proton’s interior. Their results, published today, show how antimatter helps stabilize every atom’s core. The Quanta ...

particularly in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and other gauge theories. It provides a way to smooth out the fields in these theories, which helps in the analysis of non-perturbative phenomena.

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), meanwhile, is the theory of the strong nuclear force. Transmitted by bosons called gluons, this strong, very short-range force binds quarks together to make particles ...

Configurational entropy is a concept that has gained traction in the study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), particularly in understanding the behavior of systems under various conditions ...