But when the task at hand is growing oxide layers on silicon chips in preparation for making your own integrated circuits, it turns out that the old Mark 1 eyeball is all you need. Alert readers ...

In this process, using a gas that reacts exclusively with silicon halts the reaction at the surface of the oxide film, allowing precise preservation of only the thin circuit section. Finally ...

an electron has a very small chance of jumping from a silicon substrate to a metal gate. The corresponding electron potential band diagram of metal-oxide-semiconductor of Figure 1 can be represented ...