Chest wall tumors are uncommon; surgical repair involves both resection of the tumor and reconstruction of the chest structures. Diagnosis of the tumor is performed to determine whether it is benign ...

During the procedure, the patient is positioned on their side, and an S-shaped thoracotomy incision is made ... The tumor is then separated from the chest wall. Once a sufficient area of the chest ...

There are two primary components of impedance: 1) base impedance, which depends on thoracic blood and plasma volume, chest skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, lung tissue, chest wall fat, and air ...