For example, prokaryotic organisms have sensors ... Through this network of signaling pathways, the cell is constantly integrating all the information it receives from its external environment.

Cellular signaling is an elaborate, dynamic, and interactive system of inter- and intracellular communication, responsible for governing and coordinating activities, from the basic to the complex.

Targeting mitochondrial retrograde signaling may therefore be promising in the treatment or prevention of metabolic disorders ...

They affect similar processes but, paradoxically, their signaling pathways ... different cell types, to coordinate growth of cells within the primary root. Second, we will use the example of ...

Human cell transformation systems revealed that ... RAF and RAL–GEF and cytokine signaling pathways. Examples of clinical-stage small-molecule kinase inhibitors that target each signaling ...

A new study published in Science Advances reveals evidence of electrical signaling and coordinated ... This elaborate example of cell communication offers key insights into the early evolution ...

First, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) on the plant cell’s surface recognizes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) released by invaders—say, the flagellar proteins from pathogenic ...

It also highlights the role of Wnt signaling in numerous cancers and discusses novel approaches to targeting the pathway. In this infographic, we take a closer look at the relationship between cell ...