Laser arcuate keratotomy is not a superior approach to refractive astigmatism correction compared with toric IOL implantation.

Surgical management of astigmatism with incisions is one of the oldest refractive procedures in ophthalmology. [9–16] Nevertheless, incisional keratotomy remains relevant today in the management ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

In: Waring GO, editor. Refractive keratotomy for myopia and astigmatism. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1992:507–639. Deitz MR, Sanders DR, Raanan MG, De Luca M . Long term (5- to 12-year ...

astigmatic keratotomy and toric IOLs. The results of excimer laser photoablation to correct astigmatism are usually accurate, but is not as good as with myopic treatments. In cataract surgery ...