Injection drug use is a relatively infrequent cause of endocarditis in this group of patients in more contemporary cohorts. All patients with suspected Gram-negative endocarditis should undergo ...

The Duke criteria for endocarditis are summarized below. These were originally proposed in 1994 to help establish the diagnosis of endocarditis. Two major and one minor criteria are needed to ...

Endocarditis is a rare and potentially life ... F-fluorodeoxyglucose with low-dose or contrast-enhanced computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) is becoming more common—for example, if there's an ...

CT scans, chest x-rays, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and blood tests may be utilized in the diagnosis of endocarditis. Over forty percent of endocarditis patients experience muscle and joint ...