2007;10(9):590-596. Three forms of dehydration can be distinguished on the basis of the plasma tonicity: hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic dehydration. Many studies on dehydration are limited to ...

Symptoms of a hypotonic or weak pelvic floor include: Hypertonic PFD can cause chronic pain or pressure that often worsens with specific activities or over the course of the day. Pain may occur in ...

hypertonic, which occurs when water losses exceed sodium losses; and hypotonic, mostly caused by diuretics where salt loss is greater than water loss. If left untreated, or if the body suffers ...

For women with a hypertonic (too tight ... On the other end of the spectrum, some women experience a hypotonic or weakened pelvic floor, especially post-menopause or after childbirth.

These methods include ionic, non-ionic detergents, zwitterionic detergents, and hypotonic and hypertonic solutions. Moreover, physical methods such as freeze-thawing, hydrostatic pressure, sonication, ...

A detailed clinical history and examination is important after establishing the presence of hypotonic polyuria. This should be followed by a water deprivation test or hypertonic saline infusion test ...

This was established by hypotonic swelling (stretching the PM and inducing ... By whatever way, as upon hypertonic cell shrinkage also vesicles rapidly shrink, it can be deduced that the intrinsic ...

7 Those involved in steady state volume regulation—the “pump-leak balance mechanism”—are different from those involved in “regulatory volume decrease” in response to hypotonic challenge ... increase” ...

Trials evaluating the use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation after traumatic injury have not shown an overall mortality benefit compared with isotonic fluid administration.