Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in tomato plants have crucial ... Here, we review the evolutionary relationships of 16 tomato SlMAPK family members and emphasize on recent studies describing ...

More than 1,000 genes may serve as possible treatment targets for individuals with kidney disease, according to a new study, ...

This important study demonstrates the potential of synthetic gene circuits to detect and target aberrant RAS activity in cancer cell lines. The circuit design is novel and the evidence supporting the ...

Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group (PO43−) to substrates, usually proteins ... but the design of highly selective kinase inhibitors remains challenging.

Once confined to sportsmen and women, high-protein diets are now commonplace – with Paleo, Atkins, Zone and Dukan advocating that people eat large quantities of fish, meat, eggs, nuts and cheese ...

Membrane proteins are proteins found in cell membranes, either at the surface or on intracellular organelles. Integral membrane proteins such as receptors and ion channels span the membrane.

Navigating the sea of smartphones in 2025 can feel like a daunting task. With many excellent options from both Apple and Android, pinpointing the perfect device for your needs might seem ...

This depends on the type of enzyme. The enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins in the acidic conditions of the stomach. Pepsin has an optimum of pH 2.5 and a working range of between pH 1-4.

Lois Borny works on the product review section of The Independent, IndyBest, where she helps readers to save money and shop savvy, scouting out the very best deals and sharing her tried and tested ...

An innovative organoid model mirrors the pancreas' complexity, generating all three key cell types to explore development and possible regeneration.

Cute animated tale with some mild peril and scary bugs.