Based on a TMUV replicon system, the mutations exhibited no apparent effect ... We used immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and the number of infectious particles to analyze rTMUV proliferation. A ...

The journey to develop an upstream bioprocess is complex, involving process development, optimization and scale-up. Hence, it’s important to choose the right equipment to accelerate this journey while ...

Matter is made up of small particles called atoms. Atoms can exist on their own or together as molecules. Atoms are very small and around 100,000,000 of them end to end would measure 1 centimetre.

One group consists of fermions, which include matter particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons. The other group contains bosons, which include particles linked to forces like photons and the ...

From the GFP images, the area corresponding to the cotyledons was selected, and background individual puncta were counted using the “Analyze Particles” function.