Ultrafast electron dynamics in chemical reaction is investi-gated by time-resolved photoelectron imaging spectroscopy using a novel VUV and deep UV fi lamentation light ... simulations to elucidate ...

Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS): UPS utilizes ultraviolet photons (typically from a He discharge lamp) to investigate the valence band structure and electronic properties of materials.

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)is a highly sensitive technique for identifying and quantifying the chemical states of elements on the outermost surface of a solid. It is especially useful for ...

In situ, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (in situ XPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy ... insights into the ...

One of the key studies employed photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) alongside PEH to investigate the atomic structures and chemical states of magnesium-doped gallium nitride (Mg-doped GaN).