This engineered genome will help experts tailor organisms to fit the needs of their ever-changing environments.

In prokaryotic cells, DNA bundles together in a region called the nucleoid. Primitive organelles, such as micro-compartments found in some bacteria, help organize cellular processes by concentrating ...

Scientists have translated nanoscale experimental and computational data into precise 3D representations of bacteria, yeast ...

Mitochondria are well known as the powerhouses of the cell. These crucial, energy generating organelles even have their own little genomes... | Cell And Molecular Biology ...

Because they are confined within cells, organelles were not believed to play a direct role in building organs during embryogenesis. Until now. The cell's nucleus is known for processing ...

In biology textbooks, the endoplasmic reticulum is often portrayed as a distinct, compact organelle near the nucleus, and is commonly known to be responsible for protein trafficking and secretion. In ...

cell organelles include mitochondria, ribosomes and chloroplasts in plants. Cytoplasm, ribosomes present; there are no mitochondria or chloroplasts. Genetic material DNA in a nucleus, plasmids are ...

New research, published recently in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uncovers the unique dynamics governing the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)’s evolution and addresses the long-standing ...

The ER communicates with the nucleus via the highly conserved unfolded protein response pathway to mitigate ER stress. Importantly, recent studies have revealed that the dynamic ER network physically ...