Yet only “Gray Tree” has scale-invariant branch diameters. When Mondrian removes the scale invariance in “Blooming Apple Tree ...

The scale invariance in branch diameter dictates how much smaller a limb should be as it branches and how much investment a ...

Thurner syndrome (MTS) is a clinicopathological condition where the left common iliac vein is compressed by the overlying right common iliac artery, potentially leading to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ...

6). Furthermore, patients with PAF usually have multiple PV foci in multiple veins and many of these foci originate quite distally in those veins. [2] The spontaneous onset of focal AT from the ...

Methods: In this retrospective study, we included patients with carotid artery disease undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and pre-surgical computed tomography angiography (CTA). CTAs were ...

An arteriovenous fistula is an incorrect connection between an artery and a vein. Typically, blood flows from arteries to capillaries and onto veins. In an arteriovenous fistula, the artery and ...

The complex variations in venous anatomy in patients with VVs require detailed vein mapping to determine the source and drainage locations of reflux if the rates of residual and recurrent ...

It may also not be a good choice if the anatomy of the arteries is unusually complicated ... Effects of the different-sized external stents on vein graft intimal hyperplasia and inflammation. Ann ...

A nine-month-old infant was diagnosed with a radial artery aneurysm, a rare and dangerous condition. After comprehensive diagnostic tests, a successful surgery was performed to remove the aneurysm.

A nine-month-old infant was diagnosed with a radial artery aneurysm, a rare and dangerous condition. After comprehensive diagnostic tests, a successful surgery was performed to remove the aneurysm.

Yet subtle shifts in our anatomy today demonstrate how unpredictable evolution can be. Take something as mundane as an extra blood vessel in our arms, which going by current trends could be ...