Thus the three basic bipolar transistor circuit configurations have equivalents ... junction exists between gate and channel. There are equivalent P-channel devices, just as there are PNP and ...

As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost the same time. Transistors had become commonplace in everything from radios to phones to computers, and now ...

The sandwich transistor was William Shockley's brainchild ... to one that makes the electrons travel the wrong way is the equivalent of putting the cap back on. No matter how much you squeeze ...