Researchers have discovered how a particular protein affects the growth and spread of colon cancer in humans. The study not ...

Aberrant activation of the Ras/Raf/MAPK/ERK kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade and the VEGF pathway are commonly observed in breast cancer cells leading to malignant cell ...

Figure 2: Mitogen-activated protein kinase scaffold ... 23. In addition to ERK, two other MAPK pathways are crucial in immune cells: the JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK; also known as MAPK8) pathway ...

Panel A summarizes the conventional model of how oncogenic RAS guanosine triphosphatases (i.e., Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue [KRAS], neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homologue ...