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International trade | Definition, History, Benefits, Theory, & Types ...
Jan 23, 2025 · International trade, economic transactions that are made between countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, such as television sets and clothing; capital goods, such as machinery; and raw materials and food. Learn more about international trade in this article.
Thailand - Trade, Exports, Imports | Britannica
Jan 31, 2025 · Thailand - Trade, Exports, Imports: Thailand’s trade patterns have changed dramatically from the early 1980s, when more than two-thirds of export earnings came from agriculture and less than one-third from manufacturing.
International Trade | Britannica Money
But nations sometimes create tariffs and other protectionist barriers to trade. Trading among nations (imports and exports of raw materials and finished goods) is intended to increase output to the benefit of all.
Japan - Trade, Manufacturing, Exports | Britannica
Jan 27, 2025 · Consistently high trade surpluses led to mounting pressure by Japan’s trading partners—notably the United States—for Japan to open its domestic market to foreign goods. Imports have grown steadily as Japan’s trade structure has become more open.
Economic union | international trade | Britannica
In international trade: Forms of integration …it was converted into an economic union in 1959. The term economic union denotes a common market in which the members agree to harmonize their economic policies generally, as is the case with the European Union.
Customs union | Benefits, Advantages & Disadvantages
customs union, a trade agreement by which a group of countries charges a common set of tariffs to the rest of the world while granting free trade among themselves.
Africa - Trade, Resources, Markets | Britannica
Jan 19, 2025 · Internal trade. Intra-African trade records frequently understate the amount of trade—partly because of the lack of adequate statistics and partly because of the high rate of smuggling, which allows a substantial amount of traditional border trade to continue unrecorded.
Sweden - Trade, Exports, Imports | Britannica
Jan 30, 2025 · Sweden - Trade, Exports, Imports: Exports account for about one-third of Sweden’s GDP. The emphasis has shifted from export of raw materials and semimanufactured products (pulp, steel, sawn wood) to finished goods, dominated by engineering products (cars, telecommunications equipment, hydroelectric power plant equipment) and, increasingly ...
Common market | international trade | Britannica
In international trade: Forms of integration. A common market is an extension of the customs union concept, with the additional feature that it provides for the free movement of labour and capital among the members; an example was the Benelux common market until it was converted into an economic union in 1959.… Read More
What Is a Trade War? History, Tariffs, & Impact | Britannica Money
Dec 31, 2024 · Trade wars are economic conflicts involving tariffs or trade barriers that can disrupt global supply chains, raise costs, and slow economic growth.