The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia [a] was a partially-annexed [3] territory of Nazi Germany that was established on 16 March 1939 after the German occupation of the Czech lands. The protectorate's population was mostly ethnic Czech.

The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia resulted in the deportation, dispossession, and murder of most of the pre-World War II population of Jews in the Czech lands that were annexed by Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1945. By 1946, only about 14,000 of the pre-war population of 118,000 remained.

After a decisive victory of the Holy Roman Empire and Bohemia over invading Magyars in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld, Boleslaus I of Bohemia was granted Moravia by German emperor Otto the Great. Bohemia remained a largely autonomous state under the Holy Roman Empire for …

The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was a partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany that was created on 16 March 1939 after the German occupation of the Czech lands. The protectorate's population was mostly ethnic Czech. The territory became the Third Czechoslovak Republic in 1945.

Learn about the Holocaust in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, including deportations to and from the Theresienstadt camp-ghetto.

Bohemia & Moravia. Jews have lived in Bohemia and Moravia for more than a thousand years, and over that time a rich Jewish culture developed. As in most European countries, those Jewish communities were alternatively welcomed and expelled over the centuries and life was precarious.

The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was administered as an autonomous territory which the Nazi government considered part of “Greater Germany”. This Protectorate was dissolved following the German defeat in 1945, with the former territories being re-incorporated into Czechoslovakia.

The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1939-1945 was when the Czechs lost their National Identity. Learn more

The lands of the Bohemian crown (also referred to as Bohemian lands or Czech lands) comprised the geographic regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia (after 1742, only the part of Silesia that remained part of the Habsburg domains).

Feb 8, 2025 · Bohemia was bounded on the south by Austria, on the west by Bavaria, on the north by Saxony and Lusatia, on the northeast by Silesia, and on the east by Moravia. From 1918 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1992, it was part of Czechoslovakia , and since 1993 it has formed much of the Czech Republic .