Cervical Stage 3. CS 3 is characterized by visible notching of the inferior borders of C2 and C3; the inferior border of C4 remains flat . Most of the C3 and C4 bodies still retain a trapezoidal shape. In some instances, however, either C3 or C4 has a more rectangular horizontal shape.

Jul 25, 2020 · The present study aimed to provide a version of the Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) method for the detection of the peak in mandibular growth based on the analysis of the second through fourth cervical vertebrae in a single cephalogram.

Abstract: The present study aimed to provide a version of the Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) method for the detection of the peak in mandibular growth based on the analysis of the second through fourth cervical vertebrae in a single cephalogram.

Cerebrofacial venous metameric syndromes (CVMS) include venous vascular malformations involving the head and neck in a metameric distribution [1,2]. These are rare vascular lesions and may be associated with a wide spectrum of intracranial venous abnormalities [3] .

Oct 19, 2024 · Pretreatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of 137 orthodontic patients were utilized to evaluate the intra- and inter-observer reliability of a modified cervical vertebrae maturation method.

and reliable method for helping establish skeletal maturity is the CVMS (Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage) Method. This article will try to help determine the stage of skeletal maturity using the CVMS method since using it may also help determine the best timing for maxillo-mandibular orthopedic treatment.

The classification of cerebrofacial venous metameric syndromes (CVMS) enables us to recognise this lesion as involving the most caudal of the cranial metamere (CVMS 3). Publication types Case Reports

CVMS 1: Inferior surfaces of all vertebras are flat and get narrower from posterior towards anterior. B. CVMS 2: Formation of a concavity at the lower border of the second vertebra has started...

May 17, 2022 · One of the most cost-effective method is by looking at the cephalogram. You need to be familiarize with the cervical vertebral maturation staging (CVMS). Six maturational stages of the cervical vertebrae can be determined, based on the morphology of C2, 3, and 4.

Although chronological age is used to recognize the developmental stage, it is a weak growth predictor and physiological age would be more reliable to evaluate the maturation state (3).