Oct 16, 2024 · IVC duplication results from a persistent left supracardinal vein. Duplicated left sided IVC is usually seen as a continuation of the left common iliac vein, crossing anterior to …

In the present pictorial essay we summarize imaging findings of ten patients with frequent and infrequent IVC anomalies including absence of infrarenal IVC, left IVC, double IVC, …

Duplication of the IVC can be diagnosed by computed tomography and angiography. Its course and relationship with the renal vein must be identified for accurate planning of IVC filter …

Duplicated inferior vena cava are seen running on both sides of aorta, and joining just above renal vein level. A: Persistent left supracardinal vein (normally it regresses before birth). This case is …

Duplication of inferior vena cava is an uncommon abnormality and is important in daily today practice for vascular surgeons, radiologist and urologist especially during retroperitoneal …

Apr 27, 2012 · Though asymptomatic, double IVC has important clinical implications when attempting caval filtration or when retroperitoneal surgery is performed. The left IVC can also …

Nov 1, 2022 · The supracardinal veins connect to the inferior infrarenal vena cava (under renal arteries). If the veins are separated and do not form a common vein trunk, the double IVC …

Double inferior vena cava (DIVC) is present in 0.2%-3.0% of the general population. Its presence can be detected by computed tomographic angiography or magnetic resonance imaging. …

Double inferior vena cava (IVC) is a congenital anomaly resulting from the persistence of the embryonic venous system. The majority of cases are clinically silent and diagnosed …

May 23, 2024 · Double IVC is a rare occurrence of IVC anatomical variations and congenital anomalies. Herein, we discuss a case of a very rare type of double IVC that has not been …