The Lydians (Greek: Λυδοί; known as Sparda to the Achaemenids, Old Persian cuneiform 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭) were an Anatolian people living in Lydia, a region in western Anatolia, who spoke the distinctive Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group.

A relief depicting mounted Lydian warriors on slab of marble from a tomb. Despite these setbacks, the Lydian kingdom was able to grow in power, and the Lydians themselves appear to have adopted Cimmerian military practices such as the use of mounted cavalry, with the Lydians fighting using long spears and archers, both on horseback. [260]

Jun 17, 2013 · Lydian warfare was very similar to Greek warfare, even if many details – such as battle tactics used – remain largely unknown and the Lydians fielded superior cavalry. It is clear that the peoples of the Aegean and Western Anatolia formed part of …

The Lydian–Milesian War was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Lydia and the ancient Greek city state of Miletus. It took place during the 7th century BC in the Archaic period, traditionally set between 612 and 600 BC. The main source of the war is Herodotus, who wrote about it in the opening chapters of his Histories.

Lydian warriors were famous archers by the sixth century BC who were known by the Judeans (Jeremiah 46:9). In fact the early Israelites even claimed to have an ancestor figure named Lud who was the founder of the Lydians.

In his Book I, Herodotus relates the war between Lydia of Alyattes and Media of Cyaxares. This war ended with the well-known occurrence of the total solar eclipse, which astronomical researchers propose to date to 585 BC. After these hostilities, a treaty between the two kingdoms was concluded, and was sealed by a royal wedding.

In the 6th century B.C., the six-year war came to a sudden end with the appearance of a solar eclipse, an event foretold by Thales of Miletus. The eclipse was thought to be an ill omen by the people. The two warring nations came to a peace agreement soon after.

Oct 28, 2023 · This etiological eponym served to account for the Greek ethnic name Lydoi (Λυδοί). The Hebrew term for Lydians, Lû ḏ îm (לודים), as found in Jeremiah 46.9, is similarly considered to be derived from the eponymous Lud son of Shem; in Biblical times, the Lydian warriors were also famous archers.

Lydia (Ancient Greek: Λυδία, romanized: Ludía; Latin: Lȳdia) was an Iron Age kingdom situated in the west of Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey. Later, it became an important province of the Achaemenid Empire and then the Roman Empire. Its capital was Sardis.

One of his men had seen a Lydian warrior descend the rock upon which Sardis was built in order to retrieve a helmet and then return by a very precipitous and scarcely visible route. The defenders left this path unguarded because they did not believe anyone could climb it, but the Persian soldier was able to scale the heights.