Until the 8th century, the term muslim was more inclusive, including anyone who was considered to be submitting to God (e.g. Christians and Jews), and the term mu'min was instead used to refer to believers in Islam as a distinct religion.

Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, [9] and the teachings of Muhammad. [10] Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. [11]Surah al Fatiha (), from the Quran.. Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of …

Mar 2, 2025 · The faith of Islam helped various Muslim peoples in their struggle to gain political freedom in the mid-20th century, and the unity of Islam contributed to later political solidarity.

Aug 30, 2021 · Day 2 of our Understanding Islam series. There are five pillars – or basic tenets – of Islamic faith. Each of these pillars is an important part of being Muslim.

Jan 5, 2018 · The two major Muslim holidays are: Eid al-Adha : celebrates the Prophet Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah. Eid al-Fitr : marks the end of Ramadan—the Islamic holy month of ...

Divisions occurred early in Islam, brought about by disputes over the succession to the leadership of the Muslim community (ummah). The Shiʿah argued that Muhammad had designated his son-in-law ʿAli ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor.

Oct 18, 2024 · Definition of Muslim: A Muslim is a person who follows Islam and believes in the oneness of Allah. Muslims believe that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final messenger of Allah and that the Quran is the holy book of Islam.

In this article, we will examine the basic beliefs of Islam that every Muslim must believe in. Then, we will explore, in some detail, the six Pillars of Faith. These are belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and Predestination.

Jan 4, 2025 · After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, early Muslim leaders began interpreting religious texts to establish Sharia, which became foundational for Islamic governance and social order. Over time, this led to the formation of distinct schools of Islamic jurisprudence, each with its interpretations and legal methodologies.

Most of the Muslims are concentrated in Muslim-majority countries, such as Azerbaijan and Albania in Europe, Mali and Tunisia in Africa, Saudi Arabia and Jordan in the Middle East, Pakistan and Bangladesh in southeast Asia, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in central Asia, and Indonesia and Malaysia in Asia Pacific.