Tin is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table of elements. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains stannic oxide, SnO 2. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable

Tin is a chemical element with symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Classified as a post-transition metal, Tin is a solid at room temperature. [Kr]5s 2 4d 10 5p 2. J.C. Slater, J Chem Phys, 1964, 41 (10), 3199-3205. DOI:10.1063/1.1725697.

3 days ago · It is a soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper. Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder. The origins of tin are lost in antiquity.

Aug 21, 2024 · Tin is a silvery-white, soft metal that is light and easy to melt. That was known to the ancients as bronze, a copper alloy. Tin is commonly utilized in the plating steel cans used as food containers, bearing metals, and solder.

Jun 5, 2023 · Tin has two primary allotropes: α-tin (grey) and β-tin (white); white β has a solid phase density of 7.265 g/cm 3, whereas grey α has a solid phase density of 5.769 g/cm 3. Tin has a liquid or molten phase density of 6.99 g/cm 3.

Tin can form two different allotropes under normal pressure. These are white tin and gray tin. White tin is the metallic form of tin we are most familiar with. Gray tin is non-metallic and is a gray powdery material. There are few uses for gray tin. Tin is resistive to corrosion from water.

Tin and lead are alloyed to make pewter and solder. An alloy of tin and niobium is used to make superconductive wire. Type metal, fusible metal, bell metal and Babbitt metal are other examples of tin alloys. Tin salts can be sprayed onto glass to make electrically conductive coatings.

Jan 21, 2025 · Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from Latin: stannum) and atomic number 50. It is a post-transition metal known for its silvery-white appearance and high malleability. Tin is not easily oxidized in air, making it resistant to …

Apr 9, 2020 · With the periodic table symbol Sn, atomic number 50, atomic mass of 118.69 g.mol-1, and electron configuration [Kr] 4d105s25p2, tin is a soft, pliable, and easily malleable silvery-white metal. It reaches its boiling point at 2586°C, 4687°F, 2859 K, while the melting point is achieved at 231.928°C, 449.47°F, 505.078 K.

The most common allotrope of tin is a silver-white metallic-looking solid known as the β-form (or "beta-form"). Allotropes are forms of an element with different physical and chemical properties.